Since it’s set in a world where superheroes are given their powers from mechanical suits and scientific formulae, the Marvel Cinematic Universe is populated by quite a few geniuses. Among the MCU’s protagonists is a surgeon who can alter the fabric of reality, a scientist who invented proportional human shrinking, and a princess who created bulletproof armor that can absorb kinetic energy.

And, among its antagonists is a cosmic warlord who wiped half of all life from existence. The intelligence of each character in the MCU has become a hotly debated topic of discussion among the Marvel fanbase, which will undoubtedly continue as new characters are added to the shared universe.

Quentin Beck

One of the most impressive pieces of technology attributed to Tony Stark in the MCU was the so-called BARF tech that allowed realistic scenarios to play out via projected images. As it turns out, Quentin Beck was the man actually responsible for it.

As if that wasn’t impressive enough, Beck turned his intelligence to more nefarious things by staging a world-ending threat using his tech and presenting himself as a new hero called Mysterio. He was even smart enough to fool Spider-Man.

Nick Fury

Mysterio’s plan also seemed to fool Nick Fury, who seemed uncharacteristically dumb in Spider-Man: Far From Home. But the revelation that he was actually the Skrull Talos makes a lot more sense, as Fury is a very hard man to trick.

Fury is a master strategist who always seems to be one step ahead of everyone else. He even uses his nearly-successful assassination attempt as a way to fake his own death and get to the bottom of Hydra’s secret plan.

Christine Palmer

Though Christine Palmer was not seen as quite as brilliant of a doctor as Stephen Strange was, she was clearly an excellent professional in her field. But it is an alternate version of Palmer who is introduced in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness and shows how brilliant she can be.

While Reed Richards is dubbed as the smartest man alive in the 838-universe, he doesn’t do much to prove that. On the other hand, Palmer seems to be the one who understands the multiverse better than anyone.

Zemo

It is very rare for the heroes to lose in superhero movies, but Helmut Zemo is one of the few MCU villains who was able to pull it off. It is more impressive that Zemo has no superpowers or army, but rather dismantled the Avengers using only his well-thought-out plan.

Zemo is another brilliant strategic thinker who sees his plan unfolding over various steps. The heroes all followed exactly what he wanted them to do without ever realizing they were walking into a trap. When he reappeared in The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, he was always the smartest man in the room.

Erik Selvig

As a mentor figure to Jane Foster, Erik Selvig would have to be extremely intelligent to inspire her. Certainly, he has a vast array of knowledge that seems to come in handy with so many different situations.

Though Selvig spent most of The Avengers under the trance of Loki, he was the unsung hero of the movie, as he was smart enough to come up with a way to shut off the portal. He later helps Thor see his vision of the future, take on the Dark Elves, and is even involved in Jane’s cancer treatment.

Peter Parker

Although bashing some unidentified alien weaponry with a hammer wasn’t his brightest move, Peter Parker is easily one of the most intelligent characters in the MCU. He’s only a teenager, and yet he managed to impress Tony Stark — one of the world’s leading tech geniuses — with the tensile strength of his homemade webbing.

One thing that differentiates this version of Spidey from the previous big-screen incarnations is that he makes his own web fluid. He also hacked the suit that Tony gave him, and he attends a prestigious science-oriented high school, proving that he is proficient in a number of scientific fields.

Nebula

Although she began her MCU arc as a villain with an unwavering commitment to doing Thanos’ bidding, she proved herself to be smart as a whip when she branched off on her own. When the Guardians of the Galaxy captured her, it took her a matter of hours to free herself and side with the Ravagers.

At the beginning of Avengers: Endgame, as Nebula was stranded out in space with Tony Stark, the two worked together to repair the ship. Tony didn’t issue any quips to insult Nebula’s intelligence, suggesting she’s just as resourceful as him, or even more so — especially when dealing with non-earthly tech.

Stephen Strange

When audiences first met Stephen Strange, he was the top surgeon in New York. He knew human anatomy inside and out, and he had the steadiest hands in his profession. Unfortunately, his career in surgery came to a swift, unexpected end when his negligent driving caused him to crash his car, and he no longer had the steady hands to perform surgery.

Therefore, he had to find a new way to quench his thirst for knowledge. This led him to Kamar-Taj, where he joined the Masters of the Mystic Arts and learned to control the fabric of reality.

Arnim Zola

The Hydra scientist named Arnim Zola first appeared alongside the Red Skull in Captain America: The First Avenger as his weapons designer who was able to harness the energy of the Tesseract, which would later be revealed as the powerful Space Gem.

After World War II, Zola began working with the Strategic Scientific Reserve before it evolved into S.H.I.E.L.D., which gave him the opportunity to transfer his consciousness into the digital realm while he helped Hydra create the algorithm that powered Captain America: The Winter Soldier’s Project: Insight Helicarriers.

Thanos

When Tony Stark is surprised that Thanos knows who he is, the Mad Titan explains, “You’re not the only one cursed with knowledge.” The Mad Titan sees himself as the only one who can save the universe. And despite his plan calling for drastic measures, many think Thanos was actually right.

While wiping out half the population would definitely free up resources and lead to prosperity, Thanos refused to see that there were alternatives that would also work, like doubling the resources. He has a deeply philosophical mind, he’s determined to bring balance to the universe, and he’s also a brilliant military tactician.

Howard Stark

“Thank you, for everything…you’ve done for this country.” The achievements of Howard Stark are virtually unparalleled because he was created as an amalgamation of every groundbreaking industrialist throughout history, including his namesake, Howard Hughes. Stark is also the man behind Captain America’s shield.

Stark’s scientific research and government work were so time-consuming that he never really had time to have dinner with his wife or raise his son, Tony, so one has to question whether or not it was all worth it. But as Tony explains in Endgame, when he looks back on his father, he just remembers the good times.

Jane Foster

Although she’s often considered to be one of the MCU’s most boring characters, Jane Foster is undeniably one of the franchise’s smartest characters, too.

She’s among the world’s leading experts on many subjects: astrophysics, astronomy, and of course, Asgard. She’s also the creator (and namesake) of the Foster Theory. Jane even keeps an open mind when it comes to new ideas and concepts, quoting Arthur C. Clarke: “Magic’s just science that we don’t understand yet.” She gets a chance to combine the brains and the brawn when she became Mighty Thor.

Vision

The robotic Ultron first attempted to create a powerful new body for his own newly formed consciousness in Avengers: Age of Ultron, though Tony Stark and Bruce Banner were able to get their hands on the advanced synthezoid.

They decided to create their own weapon against Ultron by inputting the artificial intelligence known as J.A.R.V.I.S. into the powerful body, which was then brought to life by Thor’s mystical lightning. Vision’s mind was not only powered by the Mind Stone, but it was capable of advanced computer processing that made him one of the smartest and strongest members of the Avengers.

Hank Pym

In the real world, proportionally shrinking and growing a person’s size is literally impossible. So, the guy who invented a device that can do this in the MCU must be pretty sharp. Like many of the MCU’s genius characters, Hank Pym’s arrogance has been his downfall.

When viewers meet him in the first Ant-Man movie, he’s been ousted from S.H.I.E.L.D. for keeping the secrets of how his technology works to himself — and also for punching his colleagues in the face when they make snarky remarks. The sad thing is that Pym’s greatest scientific achievements result from finally letting go of his ego and working with others.

T’Challa

While his younger sister often takes the spotlight due to her increased intelligence and brilliant designs, T’Challa/Black Panther is no slouch himself, as he designed the original version of his armored suit that first appeared in Captain America: Civil War.

The MCU’s version of T’Challa has frequently shown his exceptional deduction and problem-solving skills, though he never quite demonstrated his genius-level mind from the comics that put him on the same level as other Marvel scientists like Reed Richards and Tony Stark.

Bruce Banner

Apart from the one experiment that went so horribly wrong that it ruined his life, Bruce Banner is an extraordinary scientist. He was behind the Ultron program in collaboration with Tony Stark, and was even insightful enough to admit that it was a mistake.

Both the Edward Norton version in 2008’s The Incredible Hulk and the Mark Ruffalo version from 2012’s The Avengers onward have been depicted as bona fide geniuses. The MCU’s Banner even managed to reverse the effects of his gamma radiation enough to maintain his human consciousness as the Hulk. He then uses that knowledge to help out another gamma-powered character in She-Hulk.

Supreme Intelligence

Carol Danvers first encountered the Supreme Intelligence in Captain Marvel, when she was working alongside the Starforce as the amnesiac but powerful Vers, whose few memories had been altered by the Kree Supremor.

While it appeared in the form of Mar-Vell because that’s who Carol trusted, the Supreme Intelligence is an artificial intelligence comprised of the Kree’s smartest minds from across the generations, making it one of the most knowledgeable beings in the MCU, though it failed to properly predict Captain Marvel’s power levels and lost control of the cosmic hero.

Rocket Raccoon

While the Guardians of the Galaxy’s Rocket Raccoon is one of the funniest characters in the MCU, he’s also one of the brightest when it comes to engineering, as he has shown numerous times across the “Infinity Saga.”

He was able to construct a device to facilitate the Guardians’ escape from the Kyln prison and can construct powerful weapons from almost anything. Even Tony Stark and Bruce Banner followed his lead during the construction of the Nano-Gauntlet in Avengers: Endgame due to his understanding of alien technology and engineering skills.

Shuri

T’Challa’s sister Shuri has been declared the smartest character in the MCU by the Russo brothers, per CBR, and there’s a lot of evidence to back this up. Wakanda had an advantage with a mountain of invaluable vibranium, but without Shuri’s genius turning it into cutting-edge crime-fighting technology, it would remain just a giant hunk of material.

She’s also the only one who figured out how to get the Mind Stone out of Vision’s head while still salvaging Vision’s consciousness after Bruce Banner failed to do so, so fans are expecting big things from the possible new Black Panther.

Tony Stark

No one in the MCU is smarter than Tony Stark. He created a genocidal A.I. that almost led to the end of the world, and then created another artificial intelligence — a more peaceful, level-headed one — to destroy it. He invented nanotechnology that allows the Iron Man suit to form around him from tiny nanites stored in his arc reactor.

Tony had the advantage of limitless wealth, so he could afford to create whatever absurd inventions popped into his head, but everything he did was still impressive. He even invented a whole new element after following the clues left behind by his dad.